أهم الاصطلاحات الاساسية في اللغة الانكليزية و شرحها و معناها

أهم الاصطلاحات الاساسية في اللغة الانكليزية و شرحها و معناها ..

by heart = (by memory) x
على ظهر قلب

مثال

We have to know that poem by heart

by mistake = (in error)x
خطأ

مثال

He made a telephone call by mistake

by oneself = (alone)x
بنفسه

مثال

Jack did the work by himself. No one helped him

by the way = (incidentally)x
بالمناسبة

By the way, have you seen George in London ?x

to call down = (to scold, reprimand)x
يوبخ

مثال

Don’t call Mary down for that mistake. I am sure she did not do it on purpose

to call for = (to go to get, pick up) x
يعرج على شخص كي يذهب معه لمكان آخر

مثال

He promised to call for Ann at six o’clock

to call off = (to cancel) x
يلغي

مثال

The flight between the two states will be called off temporarily

to call on = (to visit) x
يزور زيارة قصيرة

مثال

Last night several friends called on us

to call up = (to telephone, phone, ring up)x
يتلفن أو يهاتف

مثال

Did Martin call me up last night ?x

to carry out = ( to complete, accomplish)x
ينفذ

مثال

The engineer carried out this plan without difficulty

to catch cold = (to become sick with the cold)x
يصاب بالزكام

مثال

If you go out in this rain, you will certainly catch cold

to catch fire = (to begin to burn) x
يشتعل

مثال

No one seems to know how the building caught fire

to catch on = (to understand. particularly to grasp the meaning of a humorous story) x
يدرك أو يفهم الفكرة

مثال

Did you catch on what Richard said ?x